During the 18th century, wigs, particularly giant ones, were a fashion statement and status symbol in Europe and America. They were expensive and often targeted by thieves hiding them in baskets or using trained monkeys to steal without being caught.
Evolving Usage: “Wig” as Online Slang
The term “wig” has become popular slang, especially within Black ballroom culture and LGBTQ communities. It is used to describe bold hairstyles and even in some online fandom communities to express excitement or admiration for artists.
Historical Context: Theft of Wigs in the Nineteenth Century
In the 18th century, wigs were highly sought-after and expensive items. Highwaymen would target individuals wearing quality wigs, which were infested with lice and posed a fire hazard due to the use of animal fats in their construction.
Modern Usage: Wigs as Fashion Accessories
In the 20th century, wigs became famous for various reasons, including adding style to outfits, concealing baldness or hair loss, and enhancing natural hair. Wigs can be made from human, animal, or synthetic hair, with prices varying based on quality and materials used.
Evolving Usage: “Wig” as Coded Slang
In recent years, the term “wig” has acquired new meanings. It is now used as coded slang within certain subcultures like voguing and on social media to express admiration for artists and their achievements.
Current Usage: Wigs for Style and Practical Reasons
Wigs are now an everyday fashion accessory worn by both men and women, popularized by celebrities. Cancer patients and individuals with permanent hair loss also use them. Wigs can be purchased in stores, offering a wide range of styles, or other alternatives like laser treatment may be available for treating hair loss.